Triple meters are conducted with a downward motion (step 1), an outward motion (step 2), and an upward motion (step 3), as seen in Example 6. Duple meters are conducted with a downward/outward motion (step 1), followed by an upward motion (step 2), as seen in Example 5. The three most common conducting patterns outline duple, triple, and quadruple meters. Conducting patterns serve two main purposes: first, they establish a tempo, and second, they establish a meter. One of these jobs is to provide conducting patterns for the musicians in their choir, band, or orchestra. If you have ever sung in a choir or played an instrument in a band or orchestra, then you have likely had experience with a conductor. It may not always be immediately apparent if a work is in a simple duple or simple quadruple meter by listening alone. Note that simple quadruple meters feel similar to simple duple meters, since four beats can be divided into two groups of two beats. You might practice identifying the meters of some of your favorite songs or musical compositions as simple duple, simple triple, or simple quadruple listening carefully and tapping along is the best way to do this. “Cake” by Flo Rida listen starting at 0:45.Īs you can hear and feel (by tapping along), musical compositions in a wide variety of styles are governed by meter. Listen to Example 4 starting at 0:45 and tap along, feeling how the beats group into sets of four:Įxample 4. The song “Cake” (2017) by Flo Rida is in a simple quadruple meter. Mozart’s “Minuet in F major,” played by Alan Huckleberry.įinally, a simple quadruple meter contains four beats, each of which divides into two (and further subdivides into four). Listen to Example 3, and tap along, feeling how the beats group into sets of three:Įxample 3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s “Minuet in F major,” K.2 (1774) is in a simple triple meter. “The Stars and Stripes Forever” played by the Dallas Winds.Ī simple triple meter contains three beats, each of which divides into two (and further subdivides into four). Listen to Example 2, and tap along, feeling how the beats group into sets of two:Įxample 2. “The Stars and Stripes Forever” (1896), written by John Philip Sousa, is in a simple duple meter. A simple duple meter contains two beats, each of which divides into two (and further subdivides into four). Let’s listen to examples of simple duple, simple triple, and simple quadruple meters. Duple meters contain beats that are grouped into twos, while Triple meters contain beats that are grouped into threes, and Quadruple meters contain beats that are grouped into fours. A cover of “Wannabe” performed by Postmodern Jukebox listen starting at 0:11.Įxample 1 is in a simple meter: a meter in which the beat divides into two, and then further subdivides into four. You can feel this yourself by tapping your beat twice as fast you might also think of this as dividing your beat into two smaller beats.ĭifferent numbers of beats group into different meters. What you are tapping along to is called a beat-a pulse in music that regularly recurs.Įxample 1. Beginning at 0:11, it is easy to tap or clap along to this recording. They are performing a cover of the song “Wannabe” by the Spice Girls (originally released in 1996). Listen to the following performance by the contemporary musical group Postmodern Jukebox ( Example 1). Musicians organize rhythmic values into various meters, which are-broadly speaking-formed as the result of recurrent patterns of accents in musical performances. In Rhythmic and Rest Values, we discussed the different rhythmic values of notes and rests. Notes below the middle line on a staff are up-stemmed, while notes above the middle line on a staff are down-stemmed.Beaming changes in different time signatures. A beam visually connects notes together, grouping them by beat.Time signatures in simple meters express two things: how many beats are contained in each measure (the top number), and the beat unit (the bottom number), which refers to the note value that is the beat.A measure is equivalent to one group of beats (duple, triple, or quadruple).There are different conducting patterns for duple, triple, and quadruple meters.Duple meters have groupings of two beats, triple meters have groupings of three beats, and quadruple meters have groupings of four beats.Simple meters are meters in which the beat divides into two, and then further subdivides into four.A beat is a pulse in music that regularly recurs.
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